Упражнения на Some — Any. Местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные
1. I’m going to the baker’s. I need … bread.
2. I haven’t … pets.
3. There’s … butter in the fridge, but there isn’t … milk.
4. He’s got … money, so he can’t buy a hamburger.
5. I’m hungry. Can I have … sandwiches, please?
6. I haven’t got … homework to do tonight.
7. I’m looking for … paper, but I can’t find ….
8. We can’t make a cake because we’ve got … sugar.
9. Are there … letters for me today?
10. Have you got … brothers or sisters?
11. Don’t buy … rice. We don’t need ….
12. There are … beautiful flowers in the garden.
13. “Would you like … tea?” – “Yes, please.”
14. I’m thirsty. Can I have … water, please?
15. There are … people in the street. It is cold.
16. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions.
10. Закончите диалог, используя some или any. Воспроизведите его в парах.
Peter: Hello Julia, are you ready for the party?
Julia: I’ve got 1) … lemonade, 2) … orange juice and lots of food.
Peter: Have you got 3) … cakes?
Julia: No, I must buy 4) …. I must also buy 5) … biscuits.
Peter: Have you got 6) … party hats or decorations?
Julia: No, I haven’t, but I’m going to buy 7) … of those, too.
11. Употребите somebody (someone), something, anybody (anyone) или anything.
1. I want to buy … for my sister.
2. There isn’t … in the box. It’s empty.
3. I didn’t eat . because I wasn’t hungry.
4. … is calling me. I don’t know who it is.
5. “What’s wrong?” – “There’s … in my eye.”
6. Would you like … to drink?
7. It’s dark here. I can’t see ….
8. … has broken the window. I don’t know who.
9. Does he know … about computers?
10. I’m looking for my keys. Has … seen them?
11. I can’t do this job alone. I need … to help me.
12. Is there … interesting in the programme of the concert?
12. Дайте ответ, используя nobody (no one), nothing или nowhere.
1. “Who told you that?” ….
2. “What do you want?” ….
3. “Where are you going?” ….
4. “Who phoned you?” ….
5. “What happened?” ….
6. “Where have you been?” ….
7. “Who knows the answer?” ….
13. Перепишите предложения, употребляя anybody , anyone , anything .
1. We’ve got nothing to eat. ….
2. There is nothing in the box.
3. There is nobody in the reading-hall.
4. She’s got nothing to read.
5. There is nothing interesting in this article.
6. I’ve got nobody to speak.
7. He’s got nobody to help him.
14. Употребите any, anyone / anybody, anything или anywhere.
1. A: What time do you want dinner?
B: Oh, … time you like.
2. A: What shall I wear for the party?
B: Wear … you like. It’s up to you.
3. A: When can we meet for lunch?
B: Oh, … day next week. I haven’t made any plans.
4. A: Where can I find this magazine?
B: At … shop in the town centre.
5. A: Where shall we go for our holidays?
B: …, as long as it’s hot!
6. A: Who can drive the company car?
B: … who has driver’s licence.
15. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere или nowhere .
1. We aren’t going … this summer.
2. “Where is the pen?” “It’s … in the drawer.”
3. I don’t like this café. I want to go … else.
4. You can’t go … tonight. You must study.
5. I put my umbrella …, but I can’t remember where.
6. I can’t find Tom. He is …!
7. Let’s go …. The weather is fine.
16. Употребите everybody (everyone), everything, everywhere .
1. Let’s have dinner. … is hungry.
2. He never uses his car. He goes …by bicycle.
3. You’re right. … you say is true.
4. It’s a nice hotel. It’s comfortable and … is clean.
5. I’ve had a terrible day. … went wrong.
6. Their house is full of books. There are books ….
7. Life is tough! … has problems.
8. My friend knows … about computers.
17. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
Example : There are some people in the street.
…. Are there any people in the street? ….
…. There aren’t any people in the street…..
…. There are no people in the street.
1. I have some free time.
2. He’s got something in his hand.
3. There is some food in the fridge.
4. The disk is somewhere in the drawer.
5. There is somebody in the house.
6. There are some mistakes in your dictation.
18. Вставьте something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, some, any, no.
1. As it was very cold there was … at the skating-rink.
2. Don’t read this book. There is … interesting in it.
3. I looked for my kitten …, but couldn’t find ….
4. It’s very cold today. You must put on … warm.
5. … is waiting for you. … knows him.
6. Did he meet … of his friends at the concert?
7. … can answer this difficult question. Ask me … else.
8. Is there … in the office?
9. …. knows that water is necessary for life.
10. Is there … here who knows French?
11. … knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it.
12. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him.
13. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory?
14 Were there … of our students at the meeting?
15. I can’t write. There is … ink in my pen.
16. When we were on holiday, we visited … very interesting places.
Местоимения
Упр. 9. Переведите на английский язык.
Упр. 8. Переведите на русский язык.
2. He is more helpful than he used to be.
3. The restaurant is more expensive than the cafe.
4. Her son is the youngest pupil in his class.
5. It"s the worst play I"ve ever seen.
6. If you eat a lot - you will get fatter.
7. Не doesn"t work so difficult as I.
8. It is slowly getting colder and colder.
9. This scientist thinks of a better method.
10. That picture is much cheaper than that one.
11. This town is the smallest in our country.
12. The journey was longer than I had thought before.
13. His English is as good as my.
14. Volvo isn"t the most expensive of all the cars.
15. Nowadays computers are more complicated.
1. Его машина дешевле, чем моя.
2. Наша комната самая маленькая в квартире.
3. Моя сестра младше меня.
4. Нил короче, чем Днепр?
5. Их дом не такой красивый, как наш.
6. Ее платье хуже моего.
7. Зима холоднее, чем лето.
8. Ее дом выше моего.
9. Его английский лучше, чем мой.
10. Этот вопрос труднее, чем предыдущий.
Упр. 10. Вставьте as ... as, so ... as или than.
1. His story isn"t ... long ... yours.
2. Our mother is ... young ... her.
3. This writer isn"t ... famous ... Jack London.
4. My wife is more beautiful ... his.
5. Second class isn"t ... expensive ... first.
6. My friend"s dog is ... clever ... my.
7. This story isn"t ... interesting ... I thought.
8. That furniture is a little bit cheaper ... this.
9. Their flat is nearly ... comfortable ... our.
10. Her room is much more cleaner ...his.
Упр. 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя необходимую степень сравнения прилагательных.
1. She is (young) than Ann.
2. This film is much (good).
3. He speaks English (bed) than I do.
4. In spring the weather is (warm) than in winter.
5. I am not so (busy) as my mother is.
6. Is the Arctic Ocean (cold) in the world?
7. Which book is (interesting)?
8. This problem is (difficult) than yours.
9. My box isn"t (heavy) as your.
10. These exercises are (easy) than in the book.
11. Which house is (high) in your street?
12. To fly is (quick) than to go by car.
13. Whose child is (old) than my?
14. This example is (simple) of all.
15. He isn"t so (stupid) as your brother is.
16. Which country is (beautiful)?
17. In this town the streets are (narrow) than in mine.
18. Your cat is (fat) I"ve ever seen.
20. She is (attentive) child in her class.
21. My (old) sister is two years (old) than I.
22. What"s (near) station?
Упр. 1. Вставьте some, any или no.
1. I bought ... books.
2. Are there ... books, on your shelf?
3. I have ... good news for you.
4. Did you buy ... milk?
5. Would you like ... tea?
6. Have you ... pencils?
7. Are there plates on the table? - There are ...
8. There are ... high houses in his street.
9. I want ... bread, please.
10. Are there ... magazines on the shelf? - Yes, there are... .
11. He has ... information for us.
12. I"d like ... water, please.
13. She sent me ... postcards from England.
14. Did you meet ... friend yesterday?
15. Are there ... new pupils in your class? - Yes, there are ... .
Упр. 2. Вставьте some, any или no.
1. There are ... new schools in my district.
2. Only ... students came in time.
3. She bought ... books, but she didn"t buy ... magazines.
4. Do you want ... milk?
5. There are ... people in the streets, because it"s cold.
6. Would you like ... juice?
7. I bought a pen but I didn"t buy ... pencils.
8. At this time we usually have ... food.
9. Did he spend ... days in Paris?
10. There is ... cheese on the plate.
11. Sorry, I haven"t got ... matches.
12. He didn"t give me ... money.
13. Can you give me ... sugar?
14. I"ve got ... oranges, but I haven"t got ... apples.
15. Are there .. people in this room?
16. Do you learn ... foreign languages?
17. We don"t think we"ve got ... time today.
Упр. 3. Вставьте some, any или no.
1. There is ... water in my glass. I"d like to drink.
2. There are ... beautiful pictures on the walls. Look at them.
3. Can I have ... more milk?
4. Have you got ... friends? - Yes, I have... .
5. Are there ... pencils is your pencil-box? Give me ..., please.
6. She went to the shop, but she didn"t buy ... eggs.
7. He has read ... 20 pages.
8. Did they send you ... letters from England?
9. Why have ... students gone home?
10. Have you found ... mushrooms in the wood?
11. I"m thirsty. Give me ... tea, please.
12. Have you got ... time to go to the cinema?
13. Are there ... pupils in the class-room? - Yes, there are ... .
14. Don"t forget to buy ... sugar.
15. Where did you leave ... of your books?
Упр. 4. Вставьте some, any, no, где необходимо.
1. Did you have ... salt in the soup?
2. I"ve got ... money. Give me ... money, please.
3. Will you take ... of these photographs?
4. They haven"t got ... children.
5. She doesn"t like ... apples.
6. Are there ... fruit-trees in your garden?
7. Did they ask you ... questions? - Yes, they asked... .
8. Does he make ... mistakes in his dictations?
9. My friend has bought ... new shoes.
10. ... people there are very unfriendly.
11. Do you like ... oranges?
12. Where can I get ... cigarettes?
13. They waited ... ten minutes.
14. You may come at ... time.
15. ... people like to spend weekend in the country.
От Гость >>
1. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.
1. Here are ... books by English writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I dont know what it is. 4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there are...._ exercise-books.
1. 1 didnt see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 2. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 3. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 4. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didnt pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother.
1. Our house is not ... big ... yours. 2. The new cinema in our district is much bigger ... the old one. 3. We are ... proud of our district ... you are of yours. 4. The house I live in is ... old ... the one my sister lives in.
Старый, старше, самый старый, самый старший, мой старший брат, мой старый друг, дальше, самый дальний, самый длинный, короче, счастливый, счастливее, самый счастливый, самый лучший, самый черный.
5. Вставьте модальные глаголы may или can.
1. I ... finish the work tomorrow if no one both¬ers me any more. 2. ... we come and see you next Sunday at three oclock in the afternoon? 3. What time is it? - It ... be about six oclock, but I am not sure. 4. Only a person who knows the language very well ... answer such a question. 5. ... I come in? 6. Let me look at your exercises. I ... be able to help you. 7. I ... not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I am going to learn to swim. 8. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 9. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 10. Take your raincoat with you: it ... rain today. 11. Do you think you ... do that?
1. This is ... tree. ... tree is green. 2. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing. 3. I have ... bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle. 4. Our ... room is large. 5. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long. 6. She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil. 7. My ... brothers ... friend has no ... dog. 8. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that ... pencil, please. 9. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big. 10. I got ... letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting.
Ответ оставил Гость
1. Here are some books by English writers. Take anybook you like. 2. There are no boys in the garden because they are atschool. 3. I can see something on the snow, but I dont know what it is. 4.Are there any desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. Thereare some books on this desk, but there are no exercise-books.
2. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.
1. 1 didnt see anybody in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 2.We did not play any games in the yard because it was raining all daylong (no, any). 3. There is nobody at home (anybody, nobody). 4. How muchdid you pay for these boots? - I didnt pay anything (nothing, anything).They are a present from my grandmother.
3 . Вставьте as ... as, so ... as или than.
1. Our house is not so/as big as yours. 2. The new cinema in ourdistrict is much bigger than the old one. 3. We are as proud of ourdistrict as you are of yours. 4. The house I live in is as old as theone my sister lives in.
4. Переведите на английский язык.
old, older, the oldest, the eldest, my elder brother, мойстарый друг, further, the furthest, the longest, shorter, happy,happier ,the happiest, the best, the darkest.
6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is a tree. The tree is green. 2. I can see three - boys. The boys areplaying. 3. I have a bicycle. The bicycle is black. My - friend hasno - bicycle. 4. our - room is large. 5. We wrote a dictationyesterday. The dictation was long. 6. She has two - daughters and one - son. Her - son is a pupil. 7. My - brothers - friend has no - dog. 8. This - pencil is broken. Give me that -pencil, please.9. She has a ball. The ball is - big. 10. I got a letter from my- friend yesterday. the letter was interesting.
Упр. 19. Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные.
1 Can ... see? No, ... people can"t see ... people are blind. Blind people can"t see. They can"t see ... ; they can see ... . 2. Can ... hear? No, ... people can"t hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can"t hear. They can"t hear ..., they can"t hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear .... 3. Can we see ... ? No,-we can"t see ... . We cannot see the air. ... can see the air. 4. We can"t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can"t walk. They can"t walk .... They can walk .... 5. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can"t see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn"t ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it.
Упр. 20. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.
1. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - - She has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t... , I have ... brothers. 7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test.
Упр. 21. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды. ... soup contains much water. 2. Суп готов. ... soup is ready. 3. Дайте мне супу. Give me ... soup. 4. Название этого супа - борщ. The name of ... soup is borshch. 5. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat ... water. 6. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 7. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода. ... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 8. Мыло необходимо для мытья. ... soap is necessary for washing. 9. На умывальнике нет мыла. There is ... soap on the wash-stand. 10.Мыло на полке. ... soap is on the shelf. 11. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don"t like the colour of ... soap . 12. Есть у вас карболовое мыло? Have you got ... carbolic soap? 13. В Карелии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ... paper. 14.Бумага для стенгазеты на столе. ... paper for the wall-newspaper is on the table 15. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper. 16. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of ... paper very much. 17. Передай мне масло. Pass me ... butter, please. 18. Дай ему масла. Give him ... butter. 19.Я не хочу масла. I don"t want ... butter. 20. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces ... butter. 21.В этом стакане нет молока. There is ... milk in this glass. 22.Возьми варенья. Take ... jam. 23.Возьми варенье. Take ... jam. 24. Любите ли вы бекон? Do you like ... bacon? 25.Какова цена бекона? What is the price of ... bacon? 26. Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea. 27. Сахар -- важный пищевой продукт. ... sugar is an important food product.
Упр. 22. Вставьте a, the, some
1. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.
b) ... water in this river is always cold.
c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.
2. a) Do you like ... brown bread?
b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.
3. a) He likes ... modern music.
b) I should like to listen to ... music.
с) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please,
4. a) Ann has bought ... cheese,
b) Where did she put ... cheese?
c) Give me ... cheese, please.
5. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ...
b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.
Упр. 23. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. We use ... pencils or ... pens when we write. 2. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 3. Give me ... water to drink, please. 4. At what time will ... meeting begin? 5. Do you find ... English difficult? 6.1 got... letter from my brother yesterday. 7. I had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning. 8. Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 9. ... men saw ... boat on ... river. 10. Can you give me ... match? 11. I get ... long letters from my mother, but only ... postcards from my brother. 12. The waitress put ... salad into each plate. 15. When did ... lesson begin? 14, Children must go to ... school. 15, Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 16. Do you like ... cucumbers? 17, We bought ... cucumbers at ... market.
Упр. 24. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. ... cats like ... milk. 2. They stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 3. I showed him ... way to ... station. 4. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 5. I want to say ... words to your sister. 6. ... tea in this glass is cold. 7.... sun was high in ... sky. 8. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 9. Yesterday we had ... fish for dinner. 10. He gave me ... coffee. 11.1 drank ... cup of ... coffee after ... dinner. 12. She bought ... new books yesterday. 13. Where are .„ books which you brought from ... library yesterday? 14. Did you buy ... apples when you were at ... shop? 15. We could not skate because there was ... snow on ... ice. 16. ... house must have ... windows. 17. Most people like ... music. 18. There was ... meat on Nick"s plate and ... fish on Tom"s, 19. We saw . . houses in the distance.
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
Упр. 25. Вставьте much или many.
1. Please don"t put ... pepper on the meat. 2. There were ... plates on the table. 3. I never eat I... bread with soup. 4. Why did you eat so ... ice-cream? 5. She wrote us ... letters from the country. 6. ... of these students don"t like to look up words in the dictionary. 7. ... in this work was too difficult for me. 8. ... of their answers were excellent. 9. ... of their conversation was about the institute. 10. There are ... new pictures in this room. ll. There are ... teachers at our school, and ... of them are women. 12. ... of these plays are quite ... new. 13. Thanks awfully for the books you sent me yesterday. - - Don"t mention it, it wasn"t ... bother. 14. ... of her advice was useful. 15. He had ... pairs of socks.
Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная форма
Упражнение 96
Вставьте some, any или no.
1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? - No, there aren"t ....
6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - Yes, there are ... . 7. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - Yes, there are ... . 8. Have you got ... English books at home? - Yes, I have ... . 9. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there ... paper on your table? 12.1 haven"t got ... exercise books. Give me ... , please. 13. It is winter. There are ... leaves on the trees.
1. I need ... sugar, ... flour, ... eggs, ... butter and ... milk to make a cake. 2. There is ... butter in the fridge, but there isn"t ... milk. 3. Are there ... eggs? - There aren"t ... eggs left. 4. We haven"t got ... flour. 5. To make cabbage soup I need ... cabbage, ... onions, ... carrots, and ... salt. I don"t need ... plums or ... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn"t ... time to waste. 7. Oh, dear! There is ... money in my purse.
Упражнение 97
Вставьте some, any или по.
1. We haven"t got ... milk. We can"t make an omelette. 2. Bob always likes ... sugar in his coffee. 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted ... bread.
4. They haven"t got... stamps. I can"t post my letter.
5. He has got ... money. He can"t spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels.
6. There are ... schools in this street. 7. Are there ... pictures in your book? 8. There are ... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see ... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. Are there ... new buildings in your street? 11. There are ... people in the park because it is cold. 12. I saw ... boys in the garden, but
78 ГРАММАТИКА. СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
79
Mike was not among them. 13. They brought ... good books from the library. 14. Give me ... tea, please, I am thirsty. 15. Dinner was not yet ready, so she gave the children ... bread and butter because they were hungry. 16. Do you want ... milk in your coffee? 17. Have you got ... time to spare? I"d like to ask you ... questions. 18. Is there ... cheese on the plate? 19. There is ... ham on the plate. 20. There is ... tea in the cup: the cup is empty.
Сравните следующие предложения:
He does not drink milk after dinner, he drinks s juice.
сок (не некоторое количество, а сок вообще; сок, а не молоко)
I like s books.
(не некоторое количество, а вообще книги)
Упражнение 98
Вставьте some, any, по или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.
1. There are ... buses today and I can"t go shopping. 2. There is ... caviare in the can. I love it. Would you like ... ? 3. Please don"t offer her ... chips. She doesn"t want .... 4. Can I have ... milk in my tea? I don"t like it black. 5. There is ... ink in my pen. 6. Is there ... snow in the street this morning? 7. My mother likes ... music. 8. Are there ... chess players here? 9. There are ... diagrams in the
new book. 10. Are there ... newspapers on the table? 11. Was there ... water in the glass or ... milk? 12. There was ... soap in the box; he used it to wash his hands. 13. There was ... soap in the box: it smells of ... soap. 14. There are ... letters for you on the table. 15. Do you like ... apples? 16. Were there ... of our teachers at the stadium? 17. There were ... students of our group at the consultation yesterday.
18. Will there be ... concerts at the club next month?
19. There were ... yellow and green pencils on the table. 20. People need ... oxygen for breathing. 21. Are there ... mistakes in my dictation? - Yes, there are .... 22. My brother doesn"t like ... carrots.
everything - всё
Упражнение 99
1. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can"t remember ... . 3.1 think there is ... wrong with my watch. 4. We"ve
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Местоимения some, any, no, every 81
Got ... to eat. We"ve got only ... to drink. 5. The student-didn"t understand ... because she heard ... . 6. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in computer science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terrible. He couldn"t do ... else. 8. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 11. Give me ... to drink. 12. I didn"t take any money with me, so I couldn"t buy .... 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 14. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.
somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то
Утвердительная форма Не asked somebody
Отрицательная форма Не asked nobody
He did not ask anybody to help him.
Вопросительная форма Did he ask anybody
everybody - все
Упражнение 100
Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.
1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn"t ... in the fridge. 2. I"ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing ... : cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? - .... I"m not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 8. Give me ... to read, please. - With pleasure. 9. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 10. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 11. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is ... white in the box. What is it? 13. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 14. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is ... there.
Упражнение 101
Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.
1. Don"t tell ... about it. It"s a secret. 2. Life is tough! ... has problems. 3. ... has eaten all the ice cream. That"s terrible! ... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 4. I think, ... in our class is honest. That"s why we trust ... . 5. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you"ll find ... who can fix your TV. 6. I am not a perfectionist. ... is perfect in this world. 7. Is there ... in the office? 8. ... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 10. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 11. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 12. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 13. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. Is there ... here who knows French? 15. You must find ... who can help you. 16. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 17. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked
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Местоимения some, any, no, every 83
like you. 18. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 19. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 20. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 21. Has ... here got a red pencil? 22. ... can answer this question. It is very easy.
Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district.
Упражнение 102
Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.
1. We haven"t... black stockings (no, any). 2. They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don"t want ... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has lost ... (nothing, anything).
Упражнение 103
Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of
Упражнение 104
1. Я ничего не сказал. Ни слова. 2. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлезкит тебе. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Там никого нет. 9. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 10. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - Нет, там ничего нет. 11. В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - Да, там есть кто-то. 13. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 14. Там ничего нет. 15. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 16. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 17. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 18. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 19. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.
Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях:
any значит „любой" anything значит „что угодно" anybody значит „кто угодно"
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Местоимения some, any, no, every 85
Упражнение 105
Вставьте some, any, по или их производные.
1. Here are ... books by English writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I don"t know what it is. 4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there are ... exercise books. 6. Did he say ... about it? - No, he said ... . 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I have done my homework. - You can do ... you like. 8. There was ...in the street because it was very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10. Is there ... here who knows this man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - Yes, take ... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me ... apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - ... can answer it.
everywhere - везде
Упражнение 106
Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.
1. I can"t find my book .... I have looked all over the house. 2. Johnny lives ... near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had ... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4. This book can be found .... Let"s buy it. 5. Do you live ... near them? 6. Is it ... in Russia? - Yes, it"s ... in Russia. 7. Where are you going? - I am not going ... . 8. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ... . - Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 9. You must go ... next summer. 10. Did you go ... on Sunday? 11. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses ... . I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ....
Упражнение 107
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Здесь нет Кати. Мы ее везде искали, но не можем нигде найти ее. Кто-нибудь видел Катю? - Вот она. Никто ничего не знает о ней, а она сидит на скамейке и читает книгу. 2. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 3. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. В той комнате кто-то есть. 6. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 7. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 8. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 9. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 10. Все в порядке. 11. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 12. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 13. Он где-то в саду.
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Упражнение 108
a) some, any, по.
1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... firtrees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.
b) somebody, anybody, nobody.
1. I saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never seen ... lace their boots like that.
c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.
1. I haven"t seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but I don"t know exactly where. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day.
Упражнение 109
5. Can I have ... milk? - Yes, you can have ... .
6. Will you have ... tea? 7. Give me ... books, please. I have ... to read at home. 8. Put ... sugar in her
Местоимения some, any, no, every 87
tea: she does not like sweet tea. 9. Is ... the matter with you? Has ... offended you? I see by your face that ... has happened. 10. We did not see ... in the hall. 11. ... was present at the lesson yesterday. 12. He is busy. He has ... time to go to the cinema with us. 13. Do you need ... books to prepare for your report? 14. Have you ... questions? Ask me ... you like, I shall try to answer ... question. 15. ... liked that play: it was very dull. 16. If ... is ready, we shall begin our experiment. 17. Money isn"t... in the world.
Упражнение 110
Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные.
1. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can"t see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn"t ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it.
2. Can ... see? No, ... people can"t see. ... people are blind. Blind people can"t see. They can"t see ... ; they can see ....
3. Can ... hear? No, ... people can"t hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can"t hear. They can"t hear ..., they can"t hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear ....
4. Can we see ... ? No, we can"t see .... We cannot see the air. ... can see the air.
5. We can"t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can"t walk. They can"t walk .... They can walk ....
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Местоимения some, any, no, every 89
Упражнение 111
Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.
1. Are there ... cinemas or theatres in your town?
There aren"t ... cinemas, but there is a theatre festival in summer. 2. Is there ... for young people
A zoo, interesting museums? - I"m sorry, there is ... zoo in our town. But there are ... museums, ... discos and every three weeks there is a rock concert for young people here. 3. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 4. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - She has ... nephews. 5. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 6. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 7. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 8. Have you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers. 9. I have ... good friends. 10. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 11. Have you got ... interesting books? 12. Have you ... friends in America? 13. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 14. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 15. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 16. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 17. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me .... 18. She has ... mistakes in her test.
Упражнение 112
Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. Передай мне масло. Pass me ... butter, please. 2. Дай ему масла. Give him ... butter. 3. Я не хочу масла. I don"t want ... butter. 4. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces ... butter. 5. В этом стакане нет молока. There is ... milk in this glass. 6. Возьми варенья. Take ... jam. 7. Возьми варенье. Take ... jam. 8. Любите ли вы бекон? Do
you like ... bacon? 9. Какова цена бекона? What is the price of ... bacon? 10. Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea. 11. Сахар - важный пищевой продукт. ... sugar is an important food product. 12. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды. ... soup contains much water. 13. Суп готов. ... soup is ready. 14. Дайте мне супу. Give me ... soup. 15. Название этого супа - борщ. The name of ... soup is borshch. 16. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat... water. 17. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 18. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода. ... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 19. Мыло необходимо для мытья. ... soap is necessary for washing. 20. Ha умывальнике нет мыла. There is ... soap on the washstand. 21. Мыло на полке. ... soap is on the shelf. 22. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don"t like the colour of ... soap. 23. Есть у вас карболовое мыло? Have you got ... carbolic soap? 24. В Карелии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ... paper. 25. Бумага для стенгазеты на столе. ... paper for the wall newspaper is on the table. 26. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper. 27. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of ... paper very much.
Упражнение 113
Вставьте a, the, some или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. a) I"ve just made ... coffee. Would you like ... ? b) Wait ... minute! ... coffee is very hot. - I"d like ... milk, please. - I prefer ... black coffee.
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Местоимения some, any, no, every 91
2. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.
b) ... water in this river is always cold.
c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.
3. a) Do you like ... brown bread?
b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.
4. a) He likes ... modern music.
b) I should like to listen to ... music.
c) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please.
5. a) Ann has bought ... cheese.
b) Where did she put ... cheese?
c) Give me ... cheese, please.
6. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was
Good dinner, b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.
Упражнение 114
Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, the, a или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. In ... bedroom of this flat there are twin beds, ... little bedside table between them, and ... chair. There are clothes thrown over ... chair. 2. Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 3. ... men saw ... boat on ... river. 4. Can you give me ... match? 5. I get ... long letters from my mother, but only ... postcards from my brother. 6. The waitress put ... salad into each plate. 7. When did ... lesson begin? 8. Children must go to ... school. 9. Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 10. Do you like ... cucumbers? 11. We bought ... cucumbers at ... market. 12. We use ... pencils or ... pens when we write. 13. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 14. Give me ... water to drink, please. 15. At
what time will ... meeting begin? 16. Do you find ... English difficult? 17. I got ... letter from my brother yesterday. 18. I had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning.
Упражнение 115
Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. I"m afraid there"s ... juice in ... fridge. Would you like ... lemonade? 2. My friends from Chicago can"t speak ... foreign languages. 3. She bought ... new books yesterday. 4. Where are ... books which you brought from ... library yesterday? 5. Did you buy ... apples when you were at... shop? 6. We could not skate because there was ... snow on ... ice. 7. ... house must have ... windows. 8. Most people like ... music. 9. There was ... meat on Nick"s plate and ... fish on Tom"s. 10. We saw ... houses in the distance. 11. ... cats like ... milk. 12. They stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 13. I showed him ... way to ... station. 14. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 15. I want to say ... words to your sister. 16. ... tea in this glass is cold. 17. ... sun was high in ... sky. 18. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 19. Yesterday we had ... fish for dinner. 20. He gave me ... coffee. 21. I drank ... cup of ... coffee after ... dinner.